Address intelligence
Exchange Address Labels: Sources, Confidence and Limits
Review exchange address labels, source versions, wallet roles and verification dates. Separate public leads from identity claims and prepare reviewable evidence.
Identify what the label actually describes
An exchange name attached to an address is a public intelligence description. It does not directly identify the customer credited for a deposit, the person trading inside the platform, or whether particular funds remain controllable. Etherscan distinguishes name tags, category labels, and public notes; preserve those distinctions in your own record.
Match the network and complete address before reading the label. Write “the explorer labels this address as related to a service” as an observation, rather than “the suspect’s identity is established.” The transaction time, lookup time, and label verification time may differ; keep all three.
Different wallet roles answer different questions
This is a teaching classification, not a designation of any real address. Record a role only when the source supports it; otherwise mark it unknown. Transfer frequency or a large balance alone does not confirm an exchange attribution.
Scroll the table horizontally to see all columns.
| Role clue | What to check | What it does not establish |
|---|---|---|
| Deposit address | Service, network, source, and date | The platform customer’s name |
| Hot wallet | Evidence supporting the service attribution | That every withdrawal belongs to one victim |
| Cold wallet | Whether the custody role matches the source | That a reporter can recover its balance |
| Contract or intermediary | Purpose, events, and associated service | That the service is an exchange or suspect |
Review provenance and freshness together
TRONSCAN documents separate public, risk, and behavior tags, along with refresh information. A behavioral description is not interchangeable with a risk finding. High activity alone does not imply crime, and an unlabelled address is not confirmed safe.
FlowTrace’s label fields include source, version, confidence explanation, evidence count, role hint, and last verification time. Inspect the values in the actual result. Missing dates or explanations should remain unknown rather than being invented to complete a report. Preserve both the documented method and the evidence for the individual lookup.
- Match the full address and network
- Keep the original label and source URL
- Record the source version and lookup date
- Check role hints and verification time
- Retain missing or conflicting information
Confidence is not a conviction or recovery probability
Read a confidence score together with its rationale. Without a disclosed calibration method, a score of 90 cannot be treated as a 90% probability of crime, correct personal identification, or asset recovery. FlowTrace retains a confidence explanation field to support review of the basis.
Two sites using the same name are not necessarily independent evidence: both may cite one upstream dataset. Record source relationships and update dates. When independence cannot be established, state that limitation instead of using the number of copies as evidence strength.
Worked example: conflicting labels and older records
Teaching scenario: source A labels address B “Example Exchange,” while an older source calls it a payment intermediary. Names, address letters, and scores are hypothetical and do not identify any real institution. Preserve both descriptions, dates, and citation chains before checking whether they concern the same network, address, and role.
A reviewable statement is: “Source A labels B as Example Exchange; source B gives a conflicting description, and the attribution is not independently confirmed.” Keep the disagreement rather than choosing a label solely because it has a higher score. When a source corrects its data, preserve the earlier lookup and new version so a reviewer can understand the change.
Turn the lead into a processable report
Attach the user’s withdrawal records, transaction hashes, sender and recipient addresses, and timeline separately from third-party labels. A report can ask the platform to review relevant records without asking support to disclose another customer’s identity based on a diagram.
Example wording: “This transfer reaches B, which source A labelled as an exchange at lookup time. The original URL and lookup date are attached. Please review through your procedures and advise which supporting records are needed.” This is an organizational suggestion, not a legal procedure or a mandated exchange form, and it does not guarantee restrictions or recovery.
Perform a reverse check before handing over the report
Have a reviewer follow the report back to the transfer event and label source, checking the network, full address, and dates. If only shortened addresses or undated screenshots are available, complete the record before drawing conclusions.
FlowTrace organizes public leads and does not control exchange accounts. Distinguish an observed label, a possible service role, and customer information awaiting platform confirmation. The recipient can then see precisely what remains to be verified.
- Separate observations from inferences
- Preserve conflicts, missing values, and stale labels
- Do not present confidence as a probability
- Keep platform records separate from third-party intelligence
- Remove identity, freezing, and recovery guarantees
Official sources and references
Sources checked: 2026-10-02. Teaching examples and templates are written by FlowTrace; they are not real cases or official forms.
Turn transaction clues into investigation materials
With a transaction hash and network ready, investigate public on-chain records and review the data sources and tracing limitations.